Table C.2 Measurements of the pelvis (in mm) used in this study. Ages have been estimated in fractions of years following the protocol described in Chapters 2 and 3. Asterisks indicate specimens whose age was estimated based on mandible measurements. specimen number sex age (years) coll. date coll. state side ileum length ileum height ileum neck height pubis length ischium/pubis height fusion and notes ACZ 99:9:1 M 0.08 1998 AK L 31.71 16.8 10.9 38.23 19.88 unfused; pubis and ischium unfused (both ends) ACZ 99:9:2 M 0.08 1998 AK R 31.92 15.48 9.96 39.76 17.28 unfused *CAS 2321 M 6.62 16-Oct-16 AK - - - - - - - *CAS 2322 F 1.43 20-Oct-16 AK R 44.31 21.36 14 55.94 22.56 unfused CAS 2323 M 0.36 14-Nov-16 AK - - - - - - - *CAS 2324 F 4.12 20-Dec-16 AK - - - - - - - CAS 2325 M 6.95 15-Jun-17 AK - - - - - - - CAS 3070 M 1.97 22-Jun-18 AK - - - - - - - *CAS 4468 M 5.62 28-Jun-18 AK - - - - - - - CAS 4470 F 0.11 12-Aug-17 AK - - - - - - - CAS 4471 F 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - CAS 4536a ?M 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - CAS 4536b ?F 0.1 9-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - CAS 4564 F 21.9 18-Jul-18 AK - - - - - - - *CAS 4655 M 1.38 10-Oct-23 AK R 47.28 19.98 13.58 56.73 24.34 unfused *CAS 4656 M 4.35 10-Oct-23 AK R 67.37 32.98 21.46 82.001 37.08 "unfused; inter-acetabular bone well formed, but still not fused to either side" *CAS 4703 F 3.29 3-Aug-18 AK - - - - - - - CAS 16247 F 0.48 18-Dec-72 CA R 30.35 15.08 8.81 37.23 16.51 unfused CAS 20737 M 0.24 21-Sep-76 CA R 33.82 17.41 11.48 43.26 20.28 unfused *CAS 21243 F 4.71 7-Jul-79 CA R 61.76 29.13 21.05 - 29.13 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements; pubis/ischium pathologically short (64.24 mm--not plotted) CAS 21782 M 0.34 25-Oct-79 CA R 32.35 17.44 11.06 41.04 19.73 unfused CAS 21783 F 0.3 12-Oct-79 CA R 35.02 16.06 10.05 42.41 18.21 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed CAS 22569 M 0.4 16-Nov-80 CA R 38.27 18.04 11.15 46.17 20.48 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed CAS 23140 F 0.23 16-Sep-88 CA R 34.96 18 11.96 44.33 19.86 unfused CAS 23144 M 0.22 13-Sep-88 CA R 39.92 18.83 12.29 49.17 21.31 unfused CAS 23856 M 4.25 24-Sep-94 CA R 57.07 26.14 17.47 73.3 28.44 unfused CAS 24098 F 0.63 9-Feb-97 CA R 38.92 18.09 11.58 47.39 19.07 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed CAS 24159 M 0.9 17-May-96 CA R 38.79 18.92 12.44 48.94 20.32 unfused CAS 24160 M 0.4 29-Jan-97 CA R 33.62 17.06 9.76 41.98 17.98 unfused *CAS 24264 F 5.93 21-Jan-98 CA R 55.21 25.55 17.9 72.25 25.55 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements CAS 24350 F 0.25 24-Sep-98 CA R 35.67 17.42 11.41 44.24 19.39 unfused CAS 24351 F 0.68 26-Feb-98 CA R 32.15 16.17 10.16 40.94 18.28 unfused *CAS 24460 F 0.2 n.a. AK R - - - 40.09 18.05 unfused MAE M-064 M 0 1998 AK R 31.95 16.24 10.27 38.4 17.69 unfused MAE M-067 F 23 1999 AK (via zoo) R 58.26 31.21 22.29 87.97 31.21 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *MAE 740770 F 0.57 n.a. n.a. L 36.06 17.03 11.85 40.81 18.99 "unfused; ishium/pubis partially fused; interacetab. developed, but not fused" *MCRC Y1 F 22.91 1970s WA? L 60.17 28.86 23 70.77 28.86 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *MCRC Y4 F 3.5 n.a. WA? R 50.92 26.97 17.43 74.54 26.97 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *MCRC Y6 F 0.54 n.a. WA? L 34.11 16.14 11.8 43.91 18.09 unfused; interacetabular bone barely formed "NMML ""7/17/81""" F 4 17-Jul-81 AK L 52.91 26.47 17.12 77.65 26.47 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements "NMML ""C.u. newborn female""" F 0 n.a. ?AK? R 27.97 14.28 9.38 34.25 15.61 unfused; pub and ishch unfused; interacetab. present as only a pinpoint of bone "NMML ""C.u. newborn male""" M 0 n.a. ?AK? R 29.45 15.32 9.73 36.04 17.51 unfused; pubis and ischium partially fused; interacetab. apparently not developed yet "NMML ""KMM 069""" M 0.5 21-Jan-92 WA? L 37.46 19.64 10.84 46.76 22.28 "unfused; interacetab. developed, but not fused" "NMML ""NWR 01001""" F 0.55 21-Jan-00 WA R 34.19 18.4 10.34 44.37 19.88 unfused; interacetabular bone reasonably well-formed "NMML ""Sitka 1/6/98""" F 0.49 1-Jan-98 AK L 34.31 16.76 9.4 41.82 18.94 "unfused; ishium/pubis partially fused; interacetab. developed, but not fused" "NMML ""SMI 99-1""" F 0.1 30-Jul-99 AK L 30.01 16.53 10.7 36.15 18.37 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed "NMML ""SMI female 2000""" F 0.13 ~20-Jul-2000 CA L 30.31 16.04 9.66 35.6 17.6 unfused; pub and ishch unfused; no data on devel. of interacetabulum "NMML ""SMI male 2000""" M 0.13 ~20-Jul-2000 CA R 34.61 16.62 10.51 39.6 19.1 unfused; pubis and ischium unfused (both ends); inter-acetabular bone barely formed "NMML ""SNP 98-1""" M 0.03 15-Jul-98 AK R 28.84 14.55 9.32 33.02 17.01 unfused; pubis and ischium unfused (both ends) "NMML ""SNP 98-2""" M 0 1998 AK R 28.11 15.48 10.38 33.73 17.83 unfused; pubis and ischium unfused (both ends); inter-acetabular bone barely formed "NMML ""SNP 98-4""" F 0.04 17-Jul-98 AK R 29.23 13.9 9.39 34.49 15.84 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed NMML 458 M 1.17 13-Sep-48 AK R 40.93 19.62 11.76 51.61 20.98 "unfused; inter-acetabular bone well formed, but still not fused to either side" *NMML 1773 F 23.2 1992 n.a. R 63.19 27.63 22.41 79.36 27.63 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements NMML 1774 M 7 1992 n.a. R 75.93 36.25 25.89 93.12 36.86 "unfused; inter-acetabular bone well formed, but still not fused to either side" NMML 1775 F 0 1997 n.a. R 28.25 14.85 9.13 35.47 16.04 unfused; inter-acetabular bone barely formed PSM 2447 F 9 10-Jul-50 AK R 62.33 26.7 19.68 79.85 26.7 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements PSM 2448 M 0.02 16-Jul-50 AK L 27.59 13.81 8.45 34.16 16.07 unfused; pub/isch partially fused PSM 24832 F 0.73 30-Mar-76 WA R 35.99 17.94 11.22 46.46 20.27 unfused PSM 26352 F 4 n.a. WA R 56.29 25.85 16.19 75.69 25.85 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements PSM 27384 F 7.85 12-May-77 WA R 61.26 30.85 23.48 - 30.85 "fully fused; pubic length recorded as ""120.66"" seems far too large" PSU 98-12-26 F 0.48 26-Dec-98 AK? R 36.48 18.85 12.38 45.58 19.77 unfused UAA Y5 M 3 n.a. n.a. R 53.7 26.4 16.35 68.4 28.2 unfused *UAM 18723 F 8.19 13-Aug-76 AK R 55 27.3 19.1 80.2 27.3 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements USNM A0012740a F 5.29 n.a. AK L 54.75 27.42 18.69 71.55 29.32 unfused *USNM A0012740b F 27.28 n.a. AK L 57.54 29.17 20.66 69.16 29.17 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements USNM A0014221 M 0.17 n.a. AK? L 32.81 17.29 9.97 39.47 18.81 unfused; pub/isch partially fused USNM A0016310 M 1 20-Aug-1879 AK - - - - - - - USNM A0016311 M 0.12 30-Aug-1879 AK? L 30 14.5 10.35 39.66 16.74 unfused; pub/isch fused USNM A0016312 M 3 20-Aug-1879 AK? R 59.45 24.66 17.09 76.81 27.92 unfused USNM A0016313 M 4 30-Aug-1879 AK? R 61.96 33.31 19.82 82.95 33.69 unfused USNM A0016314 M 0.15 5-Aug-1879 AK? L 31.62 16.07 11.06 37.61 19.28 unfused; pub/isch partially fused *USNM A0016315 M -0.31 1879 AK R 20.29 10.1 7.39 24.6 12.64 unfused; poorly ossified USNM A0016317 M 0.17 22-Aug-1879 AK? L 35.12 18.06 10.54 43.62 20.48 unfused; pub/ishchium partially fused USNM A0016318 M 1 Aug-1879 AK R 46.7 22.91 14.03 57.45 24.86 unfused USNM A0016319 M 0.25 Aug-1879 AK? L 36.9 19.64 12.1 47.59 21.88 unfused; pub/isch partially fused *USNM A0020866 M 7.98 n.a. AK? L 79.75 39.79 28.73 111.31 39.79 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *USNM A0021332 F 4.2 1882 AK R 51.54 26.45 17.07 75.73 26.45 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *USNM A0021334 M 0.11 1882 AK L 30.68 15.66 10.68 37.06 17.89 unfused; pub/isch partially fused USNM 206311 F 0.23 26-Sep-11 AK L 34.37 15.96 10.35 42.32 18.45 unfused; ishium/pubis partially fused *USNM 219848 F 4.57 19-teens AK R 52.84 26.01 19.91 74 26.01 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements *USNM 219849 M 6.26 1916 AK R 75.41 36.5 23.73 99.68 37.89 unfused *USNM 219850 M 4.53 19-teens AK R 68.06 31.97 19.24 82.24 32.77 unfused *USNM 219852 M 1.42 19-teens AK - - - - - - - *USNM 219855 M 1.28 19-teens AK L 43.95 20.39 13.13 55.41 23.6 unfused *USNM 219858 M 6.88 19-teens AK R 77.11 37.23 28.94 105.5 38.3 partially fused; inter-acetab. fused to illeum *USNM 219859 M 5.66 1917 AK R 68.79 33.42 21.73 88.51 35.27 unfused *USNM 219860 M 5.48 1917 AK R 69.79 34.48 21.88 90.05 34.97 unfused *USNM 219861 M 6.92 1917 AK R 66.12 31.93 21.63 98.46 34.29 partially fused; inter-acetab. fused to illeum USNM 237301 M 7 1919 AK R 82.12 39.29 25.87 100.23 39.29 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements USNM 285721 M 3 1946 AK R 53.45 26.47 16.59 67.33 28.32 unfused *USNM 504200 F 9.28 1-Jan-75 n.a. L 58.16 30.1 23.16 73.98 30.1 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements USNM 564286 F 0.24 1-Oct-41 AK R 31.78 16.26 9.85 40.72 18.25 unfused WBM 12550 M 9 3-Aug-47 AK n.a. 86.7 38.27 27.05 99.75 38.27 nearly fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements WBM 12552 M 14 20-Jul-50 AK R 101 44.32 30.94 127.95 44.32 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements WBM 18334 F 0.81 24-Apr-58 AK R 35.85 16.53 11.48 45.75 18.54 "unfused; inter-acetabular bone well formed, but still not fused to either side" WBM 18335 M 3.82 1-May-58 AK R 52.51 24.9 16.64 68.35 26.46 "unfused; inter-acetabular bone well formed, but still not fused to either side" *WBM 19912 F -0.03 1956 AK R 28.8 14.01 9.2 34.13 15.49 unfused; pub and ishch unfused WBM 28806 M 6.16 1-Sep-48 AK R 84.93 39.48 27.65 101.4 39.86 partially fused; 3 interacetabular bones present (all partially fused); landmarks estimated *WBM 32144 F 27.62 7-Apr-80 n.a. R 51.39 30.36 20.67 72.98 30.36 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements WBM 38921 M 10 23-May-90 AK R 95.67 47.23 40.9 117.1 47.23 fully fused; landmarks estimated for measurements